Which of the following was not a consequence of the justice model?
a. increases in determinate sentencing
b. national sentencing reform
c. increases in individualized treatment
d. prison overcrowding
c. increases in individualized treatment
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All of the following,except ______, were identified by Austin Turk as propositions of the conflict perspective.
a. divergence leads to conflict b. individuals that are similar in their understandings and commitments c. human understanding and commitments are dialectical d. each conflicting party tries to promote his or her own views
______ theorists consistently deny that capitalism or any form of economic inequality or concentrated disadvantage is implicated in America’s crime rate--especially in inner cities.
A. Conservative B. Conflict C. Control D. Strain
In the United States, prostitution is considered a ______.
a. misdemeanor b. status offense c. infraction d. felony
Aside from physical injury, an attack by an inmate on an officer can later compromise an officer's _____________
a. reliability b. integrity c. authority d. power