The nurse observes flaring of nares in a newborn. What should this be interpreted as?

a. Nasal occlusion
b. Sign of respiratory distress
c. Snuffles of congenital syphilis
d. Appropriate newborn breathing


ANS: B
Nasal flaring is an indication of respiratory distress. A nasal occlusion should prevent the child from breathing through the nose. Because newborns are obligatory nose breathers, this should require immediate referral. Snuffles are indicated by a thick, bloody nasal discharge without sneezing. Sneezing and thin, white mucus drainage are common in newborns and are not related to nasal flaring.

Nursing

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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

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