________ is the repeated, harmful use of a substance and is likely to lead to ________, which may be physiological, psychological, or both and is likely to continue into adulthood.
A. Substance abuse; substance dependence
B. Substance dependence; substance abuse
C. Substance deprivation; substance dependence
D. Substance deprivation; substance abuse
Answer: A
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Adam always expects special treatment, and he seems to be preoccupied with his own success. His interpersonal relationships are generally superficial because he seems to lack the ability to understand how others feel. Last week Adam went in for a psychological assessment, and based on that assessment, he was told that he might have a personality disorder. Based on his behavior, it is most likely
that Adam has a. schizotypal personality disorder. b. obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. c. narcissistic personality disorder. d. avoidant personality disorder.
Simulated observation differs from naturalistic observation in that the
a. client's behavior is covert. b. therapist is not actually observing. c. observation is not recorded. d. conditions are artificial.
Mark often goes to great lengths to avoid situations in which he might look foolish and embarrass himself. He won't try out for the school play and avoids speaking in front of groups whenever possible. A psychologist might identify Mark as suffering from
A. loneliness. B. low self-esteem. C. poor social skills. D. poor cognitive development.
In many ways it is more difficult to make a psychological diagnosis than a medical one, because
a. psychological diagnoses rely on interpretations of a person's action, whereas medical diagnoses rely on physical evidence. b. those who make psychological diagnoses are not as well trained as those who make medical diagnoses. c. those who make psychological diagnoses are not as familiar with the symptoms of mental illness as those in the medical profession. d. of the greater number of psychological illnesses when compared to medical illnesses.