In the context of the personality research methods, _____ is a technique for determining the effect of one or more variables on behavior
a. an experiment
c. a projective test
b. a case study
d. a clinical observation
ANS: A
FEEDBACK: An experiment is a technique for determining the effect of one or more variables or events on behavior. When psychologists want to determine the effect of just one stimulus variable, they arrange an experimental situation in which only that variable is allowed to operate.
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Which of the following is the first step in the modeling process?
a. Paying attention b. Feeling motivated c. Retaining knowledge d. Reproducing a behavior
To use ___________, you would add an undesirable stimulus to decrease a behavior.
a. law of effect b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment
The issue of “knowledge representation” is ______.
a. whether knowledge is semantic or episodic b. how the external world cues mental structures c. how semantic memory is represented in the mind d. the role of meaningful association between the environment and ideas
To observe conditioning, one could ring a bell and squirt lemon juice into Johnny's mouth
By repeating this procedure several times, you could condition Johnny to salivate to the bell. Conditioning will be most rapid if the US follows immediately after the CS. In this example, the US would be a. the lemon juice. b. the bell. c. salivation to the bell. d. salivation to the lemon juice.