Some crime victims suffer lifelong pain from wounds and some suffer permanent disability, but for the majority of victims, the worst consequences are psychological. Identify, define, and summarize at least two types of this type of victim and consequence.

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Rape, in particular, has these consequences for its victims (“Did I contribute to it?” “Could I have done more to prevent it?”). The shock, anger, and depression that typically afflicts a rape victim is known as rape trauma syndrome, which is similar to post-traumatic stress syndrome (reexperiencing the event via “flashbacks,” avoiding anything at all associated with the event, and a general numbness of affect) often suffered by those who have experienced the horrors of war (van Berlo & Ensink, 2000). Victimization “also changes one’s perceptions of and beliefs about others in society. It does so by indicating others as sources of threat and harm rather than sources of support”

Victims of property crimes, particularly burglary, also have the foundations of their world shaken. The home is supposed to be a personal sanctuary of safety and security, and when it is “touched” by an intruder, some victims describe it as the “rape” of their home (Bartol, 2002, P. 336). A British study of burglary victims found that 65% reacted with anger, 30% with fear of revictimization, and 29% suffered insomnia as a consequence. The type and severity of these reactions were structured by victims’ place in the social structure, with those most likely to be affected being women, older and poorer individuals, and residents of single-parent households

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The _____________refers to the percentage of crimes known to police that they believe they have solved through an arrest

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Created by O. W. (Orlando Winfield) Wilson, the Deal Code became the template for the code of ethics of the International Association of Chiefs of Police

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The 19th-century leader of New York City’s Tammany Hall who went to prison after conviction on charges involving massive fraud was:

a. Ed Crump b. William Marcy Tweed c. James Michael Curley d. Frank Hague

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This organization, aligned with the Prohibition movement, was founded in 1874:

a. Anti-Saloon League b. Federal Bureau of Narcotics c. American Medical Association d. Women's Christian Temperance Union

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