An ________ is a stimulus that indicates that a particular behavior will be reinforced
a. S?
b. S0
c. S–
d. SD
D
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As Boris is laying his infant in the crib at bedtime, he gently removes his hand from the back of the baby's head and neck, and the baby thrusts its arms outward, appearing to grasp onto something. Which reflex is the infant demonstrating?
A. Moro reflex B. Babinski reflex C. startle reflex D. swimming reflex
Some psychologists believe that an organism's behavior is motivated by the need to achieve a state of balance in which the body functions effectively - a state called __________
a) unbalance. b) acquiescence. c) propinquity. d) homeostasis.
All of the following have been found in studies of peer relationships and friendships except
a. firstborn children's friendships may help buffer negative effects of the birth of a sibling b. peers and friends tend to play together more and have more conflicts than do siblings c. children tend to be more cooperative and flexible when interacting with friends than with siblings d. parents play an important role in the development of their children's social competence with peers
Low-frequency stimulation of presynaptic neurons results in
a. LTP b. LTD c. more EPSPs d. more postsynaptic action potential