The nurse assesses an adult who is socially withdrawn and hoards. Which nursing diagnoses most likely apply to this individual? Select all that apply
a. Ineffective home maintenance
b. Situational low self-esteem
c. Chronic low self-esteem
d. Disturbed body image
e. Risk for injury
ANS: A, C, E
Shame regarding the appearance of one's home is associated with hoarding. The behavior is usually associated with chronic low self-esteem. Hoarding results in problems of home maintenance, which may precipitate injury. The self-concept may be affected, but not body image.
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