For a client experiencing alcohol withdrawal, the action that the nurse would include in the client's plan of care is to

a. describe how the alcohol is causing the withdrawal effects.
b. leave the client by him/herself so as not to cause agitation.
c. promote a safe, calm, and comfortable environment.
d. refer the client to an alcohol-abuse counselor.


C
The major nursing interventions for a client experiencing withdrawal focus on continuous moni-toring of clinical manifestations and promoting a safe, calm, and comfortable environment. Safety is a key concern. After the withdrawal period is over is when the nurse could provide re-ferrals or discuss the relationship of alcohol to physical problems. Do not leave the client alone as many clients will need reassurance that they will survive the ordeal of withdrawal.

Nursing

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