Festinger and Carlsmith (1959) showed that ______.
a. hardship influences attitudes
b. the lower the justification for performing a behavior, the more favourable the attitude
c. the greater the justification for performing a behavior, the more favourable the attitude
d. effort justification effects generalize to weight loss
Ans: b
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Around what developmental stage do children first learn that there are customs and rituals associated with death, such as funerals, cremation, and cemeteries?
A. preschool years B. emerging adulthood C. early childhood D. middle childhood
When Carrie tells her mother "I want," her mother asks, "What do you want?" This is an example of
a. prompting. b. scaffolding. c. expansion. d. induction.
A criticism of career and technical education programs is that students
A) are much less likely to graduate from high school. B) have a more difficult time finding jobs after graduation. C) are more likely to be unemployed shortly after graduation. D) may be forced to make major career decisions very early in life and may make choices that are not optimal or just plain wrong.
Remembering an acquaintance's name because she has the same initials as ours is an example of ______
a. a mnemonic device c. eidetic imagery b. rote rehearsal d. chunking