According to several studies, which of the following elements make behavioral smoking cessation programs more effective?
a. when programs are briefer by having fewer sessions
b. when programs are specialized toward only smoking
c. when programs are longer and provide other services
d. when programs are longer and specialize in smoking
Answer: b. when programs are specialized toward only smoking
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Timing differences can be used most accurately for localizing ____
a. sudden-onset sounds b. gradual-onset sounds c. loud sounds d. bird alarm calls
The pattern of associations among items of information within one's memory is referred to as
a. memory structure. b. eidetic imagery. c. priming. d. mnemonics.
The amount of cognitive dissonance experienced is related to
a. the amount of justification for acting contrary to one's belief. b. the length of time that the role-playing was carried out. c. the presence or absence of scientific information. d. all of these.
If a response is not followed by a reward after it has been repeated many times, it will go away. This describes the operant conditioning term of
a. negative reinforcement. b. extinction. c. punishment. d. time out.