A form of learning in which simple responses (especially reflexes) are associated with new stimuli is called
a. operant conditioning.
b. social learning.
c. classical conditioning.
d. rational-emotive behavior therapy.
C
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In Pavlov's experiments, which two elements were similar to each other?
a. The CS and the UCS b. The CS and the CR c. The CR and the UCR d. The UCS and the UCR
In a study by Duyme et al. (1999) of children adopted at a young age into low-, middle-, and high-income families, the key finding was that IQ scores __________.
A. rose equally in all groups due to beneficial effects of adoption B. rose more in children raised in higher-income groups C. only rose in the high-income adoptive group D. declined in the low-income adoptive group
After your traumatic breakup with your girlfriend, you are having trouble remembering her phone number, her birthday, and other bits of information concerning your two-year relationship. A friend tells you that you are experiencing repression and these bits of information have been pushed into your unconscious mind. Your friend is interpreting your situation based on the theories of
a. Sigmund Freud. b. Carl Rogers. c. Max Wertheimer. d. Abraham Maslow.
Around the age of _____ children acquire the answer-obviousness rule
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5