According to the syndrome model of Addictions, there are multiple and interacting antecedents of addiction that can be organized in at least three primary areas. Which of the following is NOT a primary area:
a. Shared neuro-biological antecedents.
b. Shared psychosocial antecedents.
c. Shared spiritual antecedents.
d. Shared experiences and consequences.
c
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Which is not a stage in the consultation model?
a. Entry b. Diagnosis c. Postponement d. Implementation
The individual who is noted for challenging the directive approach to counseling is:
a. Alfred Adler b. Albert Binet c. Clifford Beers d. Carl Rogers
The researchers who first applied Bandura’s theory to career choice were:
a. Lent and Brown b. Hackett and Betz c. Fouad and Swanson d. Brown and Savickas
Your textbook introduced the concept that group counseling can produce negative as well as positive results for clients and that the potency of group counseling can produce causalities. Describe what the term causality means in this context. Then discuss
what client variables can lead to group counseling causalities. What will be an ideal response?