Define scripts and schemas, explain how they enable us to better process information, and give an example of each
What will be an ideal response?
a . Scripts are knowledge structures that represent substantial information about a concept, its attributes, and its relationships to other concepts.
b. Scripts are knowledge structures that define situations and guide behavior. They can be thought of as schemas for behavioral sequences or events.
c. Both operate according to the automatic system. They allow us to more easily categorize incoming information, to more readily access relevant memories and other data, and to better remember schema-consistent information. As a result, schemas and scripts both guide behavior and decision-making. Without schemas and scripts we would need to "re-learn" what a car or a dog or a restaurant, for example, is all about each and every time we encountered them.
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Which of the following is an accurate statement regarding the treatment of antisocial personality disorder and related antisocial behaviors? a. Patients are generally willing participants in their therapy
b. Most patients refer themselves for treatment because they recognize that they have a problem. c. There has been greater success in reducing antisocial behavior in children than in adults. d. Therapy is successful in about half of the cases treated.
At an unconscious level, Zeke is intrigued and titillated by pornography, yet he was among the loudest, most earnest protestors when the city council voted to give a business license to a retailer with a large selection of pornographic films and magazines. What defense mechanism seems to be operating in Zeke's case?
a. projection b. reaction formation c. fixation d. sublimation
There is no evidence that the elderly benefit from volunteer work
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
Who, among the following, was most interested in paradoxes?
a. Empedocles c. Anaximander b. Anaxagoras d. Zeno