Sapir and Whorf argued that the grammatical categories of different languages lead their speakers to think about things in particular ways. However, studies on the differences between female and male Americans with regard to the color terms they use suggest that
A. changes in the U.S. economy, society, and culture have had no impact on the use of color terms, or on any other terms for that matter.
B. contrary to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, it might be more reasonable to say that changes in culture produce changes in language and thought, rather than the reverse.
C. in support of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, different languages produce different ways of thinking.
D. women and men are equally sensitive to the marketing tactics of the cosmetic industry.
E. women spend more money on status goods than do men.
Answer: B
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A kinship diagram of a married couple, their children, and their children’s children includes _____
a. four generations; therefore four rows of kinship figures b. three generations; therefore three rows of kinship figures c. only affinal relatives d. only consanguineal relatives e. only vertical lines of kinship
In most or virtually all societies, law includes
a. a formalized legal system. b. a publicly recognized authority to settle a case. c. a flexible system of individualized sanction even in identical cases. d. the application of sanctions involving physical force.
What are the principle challenges that a pluralistic society faces?
What will be an ideal response?
The Mousterian stone tool tradition
a. was developed by Homo erectus. b. is associated with Neandertals only. c. is found in Asia only. d. is found in Western Europe only. e. is associated with the cultural period of the Middle Paleolithic.