What is the difference between organized crime and street gangs?
What will be an ideal response?
The terms "street gang" and "criminal organization" are used interchangeably, but the two are different. Although both groups typically participate in criminal activities, the groups are organized differently and their members fit into entirely different profiles.
Criminal organizations are large, complex networks of illegal structures often operating behind legitimate businesses. Traditional institutions like labor unions, construction, and trash hauling have been ways to hide illegal activities. These crime rings operate under a hierarchical structure similar to normal businesses, with several levels of power and opportunities for advancing within the organization. Typically members become increasing wealthy by advancing in the organization. Although some participants are socialized into this system as youth, the organizations are run by career criminal adults. Organized crime networks are present around the world, many partnering in crime through modern technology like the Internet. Russian mobsters, the Italian Mafia, Chinese Tongs, and the Japanese Brorkudan are some of those more widely recognized.
Street gangs are composed of youth within a given location or "turf." Gang members range in age from as young as 12 to the mid-twenties. There is no single definition for a gang, and terms like "gang," "youth gang," and "street gang" are used interchangeably. Gangs can form anywhere, but most are found in larger metropolitan areas. According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency, gangs arise out of a need for power and strength in a powerless environment. Youth respond by forming social groups, and these gangs become surrogate families, providing a sense of belonging linked by location, symbols, and in name. Often members are "socialized" into gangs through friends or older siblings who already participate.
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What distinguishes higher ranking officers from supervisors?
a. Higher ranking officers perform a managerial function that involves both planning and staffing. b. Higher ranking officers have more knowledge in the field of policing. c. Higher ranking officers are able to give orders to subordinates due to the quasi-military chain of command. d. Higher ranking officers are better able to manage subordinates due to their extensive experience.
Which of the following increased the penalties for corporate crimes in the United States?
a. The Harrison Act b. The McClellan Commission c. Sarbanes-Oxley Act d. Volstead Act
The Supreme Court allows warrantless searches of automobiles when the law enforcement agent has a mistaken notion of the law.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Match each important individual or federal agency in the history of policing in the left-hand column with the description of his key accomplishments in the right-hand column
A) Founder of London's first police force, the "Bow Street Runners" B) The person who helped establish the study of criminal justice as an academic discipline C) A progressive era reformer D) The person whose criticisms of London policing led to the establishment of the first large-scale, organized police force E) Main responsibility to protect the president F) Target crimes committed via mail G) Focused attention on apprehending counterfeiters H) Tasked with investigating antitrust, land fraud, and similar matters 5) Henry Fielding 6) Sir Robert Peel 7) August Vollmer 8) Orlando Winfield "O.W." Wilson 9) U.S. Marshals 10) FBI 11) U.S. Postal Inspectors 12) Secret Service