The panopticon was developed by 18th-century reformer ______.

a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Cesare Beccaria
d. Jane Addams


a. Jeremy Bentham

Criminal Justice

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Historically, commonly held images of police officers included

A. significant respect for the police officer B. viewing the police as a group of unintelligent, uneducated, and untrained incompetents C. abject fear of the police officer D. viewing the police as a group of highly educated, sophisticated individuals

Criminal Justice

What is the main purpose of threat assessment by police departments at the local level?

A. Preparing for a terrorist attack B. Investigating vulnerabilities to terrorist attacks C. Identifying vulnerable critical infrastructures D. Identifying potential terrorists and suspect activities

Criminal Justice

To improve the existing criminal justice system, confict theorists anticipate a(n) _______

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Which type of terrorist group uses violence to frighten those in power and their supporters in order to replace the existing government?

a. nationalist terrorism b. political terrorism c. retributive terrorism d. revolutionary terrorism

Criminal Justice