M.R. indicates that usually the chest pain is relieved by his antacids, but this time they had no effect.A "GI cocktail" consisting of Mylanta and viscous lidocaine given at his physician's office briefly helpeddecrease symptoms

What tests can be done to determine the source of his problems?


General: detailed interview, history, and physical examination
Rule out (R/O) cardiac causes: serial 12-lead ECGs, cardiac enzymes CK-MB and troponin I,
echocardiogram, stress test, and cardiac catheterization if indicated
R/O pulmonary causes: chest x-ray (CXR), arterial blood gases (ABGs), nocturnal pulse oximetry,
D-dimer, hilar computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest
R/O gastroenterologic causes: esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), abdominal ultrasound (US),
abdominal CT scan, urea breath test for Helicobacter pylori, blood test for Helicobacter pylori
antibodies

Nursing

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