The nurse is preparing to assess a patient's musculoskeletal status. In which order should the nurse perform the techniques of this examination? Place the four techniques in the correct order.Choice 1. Assess joints for swelling, pain, redness, warmth, crepitus, and range of motion (ROM).Choice 2. Inspect and palpate the bones for any obvious deformity or changes in size, shape, or a painful response.Choice 3. Measure the extremities for length and circumference, and compare limbs bilaterally.Choice 4. Assess gait and posture.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
4, 2, 3, 1
When performing an assessment of the musculoskeletal system, first review the patient's gait and posture. Inspection is the next technique. Inspect and palpate the bones for any obvious deformity or changes in size or shape. Palpation also will elicit tenderness or pain. Inspect the extremities for symmetry, having equal length and muscle mass. If a difference is noted, measure extremity length and circumference, comparing limbs bilaterally. Inspect and palpate joints for swelling, pain, redness, or warmth.
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