A young adult client is in the clinic for evaluation of amenorrhea lasting 3 months. She takes birth control pills but is on no other medications. Which actions by the nurse are most appropri-ate? (Select all that apply.)

a. Instruct the client on collecting a urinalysis for a pregnancy test.
b. Assess the client's urinary and bowel ha-bits.
c. Perform a physical assessment on the client's abdomen.
d. Weigh the client and calculate the body mass index.
e. Reassure the client that amenorrhea can occur with oral contraception.


A, D
Amenorrhea can be caused by several things, but not by urinary or bowel problems. Pregnancy should always be considered, even if the woman is on birth control of any type. Too little body fat can lead to menstrual irregularities. Simply reassuring the client is not as helpful as conducting further assessment.

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