Discuss Spearman's conceptualization of intelligence and its components
What will be an ideal response?
Charles Spearman (1863–1945) is credited with inventing factor analysis. Using factor-analytic studies, Spearman concluded that intelligence can be under- stood in terms of two kinds of factors. A single general factor pervades performance on all tests of mental ability. A set of specific factors is involved in performance on only a single type of mental-ability test (e.g., arithmetic computations). In Spearman's view, the specific factors are of only casual interest because of the narrow applicability of these factors. To Spearman, the general factor, which he labeled the "g" factor, provides the key to understanding intelligence. Spearman believed "g" to be the result of "mental energy.". Many psychologists still believe Spearman's theory to be essentially correct.
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