The overgenerality of autobiographical memory effect in depression is believed to be a reflection of:
a) Spreading activation of a cognitive or neural network
b) The negative schema described by Beck
c) The type of memory decay that typically accompanies the aging process
d) Neurotransmitters triggered by intense levels of depression
b
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If he is like most preschoolers, Dougie is likely to believe that girls are more likely than boys to be a. physically aggressive
b. strong and dominant. c. verbally aggressive. d. capable of playing football.
In a quasi experiment, the researcher
a. selects subjects for different conditions from preexisting groups b. has complete control over the way the experiment is to be conducted c. has limited control over the way subjects are selected d. both a and c
Regarding cross-examination of the expert witness, Schwitzgebel and Schwitzgebel (1980) suggest
a. never admitting weaknesses. b. answering questions quickly rather than taking time to think. c. both of the above d. neither of the above
In all societies, the physical and cognitive problems that become more common in the course of late adulthood often contribute to __________.
a. higher emotional states and lower self-esteem b. higher emotional states and higher self-esteem c. lower emotional states and lower self-esteem d. lower emotional states and higher self-esteem