In which of the following therapies does the client raise consciousness by expressing freely and honestly whatever they are experiencing in the present and eventually changing from an egocentric experience to more authentic dialogue?

a. Adlerian therapy
b. Existential therapies
c. Interpersonal therapies
d. Psychoanalysis


B

Counseling

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Which of the following statements about psychological research is most likely to be correct?

a. Throughout the 20th century there was a vibrant and productive research culture b. The post-positive era in psychological research began with the 21st century c. There was an ideological circus in the philosophy of science in the era of the 1920 and 1930s d. Social science received a great boost by the needs of the military during and after the First World War

Counseling

The third dimension of Fouad & Kantamneni’s Three-Dimensional Model is:

a. Individual factors b. Societal factors c. Economic factors d. Historical factors

Counseling

The therapeutic relationship in TA typically:

a. relates to a client from the parent level. b. makes genuine use of each ego state depending on client needs. c. relates to a client on an adult-to-adult level as exclusively as possible. d. makes use of the child ego state when the client is relating on the child level.

Counseling

The “action arrow” of the problem-management framework indicates that clients need to act ____

A. from the beginning of the helping process B. only at the end of the helping process C. after Stage I when the problem is understood D. after Stage II when a plan is formulated

Counseling