One of the primary principles of punishment states that
a. punishment is much more effective than reinforcement.
b. punishment is really just another form of negative reinforcement.
c. punishment must never be given contingently.
d. a punisher can be either the onset of an unpleasant event or the removal of a positive state of affairs.
D
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Approximately what percent of American high school students attend private schools?
A) 2 B) 11 C) 23 D) 39
For which of the following time periods is an individual the least susceptible to physical illness?
a. childhood b. adolescence c. emerging adulthood d. late adulthood
Collecting the responses of different people at different ages all at the same time characterizes _______ research
a. longitudinal b. cross-sectional c. basic d. applied
Every time a synapse fires, it emits a tiny burst of electricity. What technology measures this phenomenon?
A. electrocardiogram B. electroencephalogram C. echocardiogram D. electromyogram