As a citizen of Texas, explain how a citizen can participate in law enforcement and outline the responsibilities of officers in the police forces who are elected to their posts
List the parts of the police force that remain independent of community participation and their roles in law enforcement.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
A. Opportunities in law enforcement
1. to be eligible for a peace officer license candidates must complete an 800-hour basic police academy and must be physically and mentally fit
a. licensed officers to attend regular in-service training on topics of current interest,
2. State level
a. Department of Public Safety (DPS) Highway Patrol
1. ensures the safety of commercial vehicles (License and Weight)
2. tracks con artists who travel across the state (Bunco Division)
3. Texas Rangers: investigates major crimes and allegations of police misconduct; respected force of specially trained investigators
b. state law enforcement agencies
1. empowered to enforce all state and local laws and serve in specialized fields
3. county level
a. sheriff
1. elected to four-year terms
2. maintain a county jail and provide police service in the rural, nonincorporated areas of the county
b. constable
1. elected to four-year terms of office
2. empowered to provide police services
3. provide assistance and administrative support to the justices of the peace by serving subpoenas and other types of summons
4. one constable for each precinct in each county
5. assist the sheriff and local police by providing patrol services in high-crime areas
4. specialized police services for specific areas
a. colleges, universities, airports, public transportation systems
b. responsible for preventing crime and ensuring the safety of the citizens within their district and the surrounding area
c. empowered and obligated to take appropriate police action
d. narcotics task force
5. local level
a. municipal police
1. provide citizens with law enforcement services
2. mandated continuing education and training
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