Criterion validity can be established when the scores obtained on one measure can be accurately compared to those obtained with a more direct or already validated measure of the same phenomenon. Provide two examples of additional measure that you feel could be used to valid findings on self-reported criminal activity.

What will be an ideal response?


One could measure whether or not the respondent has criminal record. Another way could be asking their friends or family on observations of that respondents criminal behavior.

Criminal Justice

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What did Frederick Taylor contribute?

A. He was acknowledged as the "Father of Bureaucracy" B. He showed that management was a universal science applicable to all organizations C. He posited that worker productivity could be increased through attention to how work was assigned and who performed what functions. D. He theorized that once people have achieved their basic needs, they will strive for higher-level emotional satisfaction and personal fulfillment.

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Which of the following is NOT treated as an "adult activity" in Travis Hirschi's social control theory?

a. Drinking b. Driving c. Smoking d. Dating

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In which type of prisons do inmates spend up to 23 hours a day in their cells?

a. supermax b. medium security c. minimum security d. close security e. maximum

Criminal Justice

Telemarketing or "boiler room" scams tend to rely upon all but which of the following?

a. A smooth, polished line to generate trust and interest b. A large and impressive-looking office c. Persuading the victim to provide a credit card number, or forward payment d. Frequent relocation

Criminal Justice