A conditioned punisher is established by
a. pairing a neutral stimulus with a reinforcer
b. following the behavior with a punisher
c. pairing a neutral stimulus with a punisher
d. removing a reinforcer for the behavior
c
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Dweck and Elliot (1983) identified two types of motivational goals, _____ goals (increasing personal competence), and _____ goals (comparing one's own competence with others)
a. mastery; performance b. personal; social c. performance; mastery d. individual; group
Hormones have effects similar to natural opiates
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
In ________, people believe that they need a particular drug to respond to the stresses of daily living.
A. physiological drug dependence B. pathological drug dependence C. psychological drug dependence D. behavioral drug dependence
On average, people __________ within four years of divorce
A) remarry B) divorce again C) bounce back D) find a new job