Amnesty Elements uses a standard cost system, applying manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine hours. The company's overhead standards per unit are shown below. Variable overhead: 4 hours at $9 per hour Fixed overhead: 4 hours at $6* per hour *Based on planned monthly activity of 120,000 machine hours Actual data for May were:  Number of units produced: 29,000 Number of machine hours worked: 125,000 Variable overhead costs incurred: $1,085,000 Fixed overhead costs incurred: $755,000Required: A. Calculate the spending and efficiency variances for variable overhead.B. Calculate the budget and volume variances for fixed overhead.

What will be an ideal response?


A. Spending variance: $1,085,000 - (125,000 × $9) = $40,000F
Efficiency variance: (125,000 × $9) - (29,000 × 4 × $9) = $81,000U
B. Budget variance: $755,000 - (120,000 × $6) = $35,000U
Volume variance: (120,000 × $6) - (29,000 × 4 × $6) = $24,000U*
*Some accountants choose to label a positive volume variance as "unfavorable," while others prefer to omit the unfavorable/favorable label altogether.

Business

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