A nurse working on an Alzheimer's unit notes that just before the supper hour, many of the residents become more anxious and confused—exhibiting typical "sundowner's syndrome"—making the evening meal an unpleasant ordeal
As a method to try to decrease their turmoil during this time, which therapy should the nurse introduce into the daily routine?
1. Biofeedback
2. Music therapy
3. Pilates
4. Spiritual therapy
Correct Answer: 2
Rationale 1: Biofeedback is a relaxation technique that uses electronic equipment to amplify the electrochemical energy produced by body responses.
Rationale 2: Quiet, soothing music without words is often used to induce relaxation. Music therapy can be used in a variety of settings, without much added cost and with little extra work on the part of staff. In this particular setting, the music may help to soothe the residents and promote a sense of balance or harmony on the unit.
Rationale 3: Pilates is a method of physical movement and exercises designed to stretch, strengthen, and balance the body.
Rationale 4: Spiritual therapy includes prayer and faith practices to promote healing.
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