Population validity, ecological validity, temporal validity, and outcome validity are all subcategories of ______.
A. internal validity
B. external validity
C. causation
D. internal validity and causation
Answer: B
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Electroconvulsive shock therapy (ECT)
a. involves the use of electric shock to produce a cortical seizure and convulsions. b. is used primarily for the treatment of schizophrenia. c. has been used increasingly often since the 1940s. d. is one of the key components in aversion therapy.
A taste preference for salty foods
a. is genetic. b. comes from in-utero exposure to sodium. c. is typically a learned preference. d. is predominantly a male characteristic.
Instincts are best described as
a. inborn biological forces that motivate behavior. b. experiences that motivate behavior. c. inborn biological forces that inhibit behavior. d. experiences that inhibit behavior.
Frank and Gina are looking at an abstract painting in a museum. Gina describes objects and people she thinks she sees in the painting. Frank says, "It's a bunch of paint thrown on a canvas"
Gina responds, "No, there is so much here that you just don't see." During lunch they agree that their experience reminds them of what concept they learned in introductory psychology? a. social cognition b. trait theory c. projective testing d. the Big Five e. reciprocal determinism