Caution had been advised on using behavioral indicators to detect deceit when the interviewee is not of the same culture or gender as the interviewer. Describe two additional concerns that center on the misinterpretation of behaviors

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An Othello Error, for example, is a term that refers to the failure to recognize that some
truthful people become emotional when suspected of lying. An innocent person may show fear,
but it may be the fear of being falsely accused. Such a person may feel and exhibit an emotion
about being suspected of lying. Discount the sign of such an emotion as a clue to deceit if the
suspect is likely to have the emotion while being truthful.
The Brokaw Hazard refers to an opposite situation—the failure to realize that natural
liars and psychopaths have the ability to inhibit facial signs of their true feelings. The failure to
recognize behavior indicators does not mean that someone is telling the truth. Individual
differences may account for the absence of a clue to deceit.

Criminal Justice

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. Manning (2007) defines ______ as officers who rise through the ranks through seniority and examinations and supervise and handle paperwork.

a. patrol officers b. middle managers c. higher administrators d. detectives and investigators

Criminal Justice

What is a Warrant?

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Criminal Justice

List four major categories of criminological thought

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What is the difference between disparity and discrimination? If someone asked you to provide evidence that discrimination exists in the American criminal justice system, what would you say? Be sure to explain how this differs from simple disparity.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice