Describe a clastic wedge. How can a clastic wedge be used as evidence for an orogeny?
A clastic wedge is an extensive accumulation of mostly detrital sediments deposited adjacent to an uplifted area. The wedge is thickest nearest the uplift and thins with distance from the uplift. These sediments eventually grade into carbonate cratonic facies. The existence of the wedge indicates that there was once a highland because of the thick sediments at one end and thinned sediments at the other. A highland indicates that there was once an orogeny.
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This mountain range is located between the Black and Caspian Seas _________________.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
As the discharge of a stream increases, which of the following also happens?
A) Stream channels narrow, become shallower, and lose velocity. B) The rate of flow decreases. C) Channel width increases but channel depth decreases. D) Width, depth, and velocity all increase.
Which energy source may NOT be renewable and is laced with minerals that corrode equipment?
a. Solar panels b. Wind energy c. Geothermal energy d. Hydrogen fuel cells
The steepness of a slope that determines where loose material comes to rest is the
A) height of the slope. B) angle of response. C) mass movement gradient. D) the speed of the particles.