Environmental health comprises those aspects of human health affecting quality of life that are determined by biological, chemical, and social and psychological problems in the environment
Why is it important for nurses to understand the premises of environmental health?
1. Nurses should be able to assess, eliminate/reduce, educate, and advocate for policies that support health environments.
2. Toxicologists often consult nurses about environmental pollutants.
3. Pollutants such as lead are among the top 20 reported by nurses to the Environmental Protection Agency.
4. Many Americans live in areas that do not meet current national ambient air quality standards.
ANS: 1
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A client referred to the eating disorders clinic has been diagnosed as having anorexia nervosa
History reveals she virtually stopped eating 5 months ago and has lost 25% of her body weight. Lab tests reveal hypokalemia. On the basis of what is currently known about the client, the nursing diagnosis that can be established is a. adult failure to thrive related to abuse of laxatives, as evidenced by electrolyte imbalances. b. disturbed energy field related to physical exertion in excess of energy produced through caloric intake, as evidenced by weight loss. c. ineffective health maintenance related to self-induced vomiting, as evidenced by swollen parotid glands. d. imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to refusal to eat, as evidenced by loss of 25% of body weight.
The nurse caring for a patient who is being discharged home after a radical neck dissection has worked with the Home Health nurse to develop a plan of care for this patient
What is a priority psychosocial outcome for a patient who has had a radical neck dissection? A) Indicates acceptance of altered appearance and demonstrates positive self-image B) Freely expresses needs and concerns related to postoperative pain management C) Compensates effectively for alteration in ability to communicate related to dysarthria D) Demonstrates effective stress management techniques to promote muscle relaxation
Which statement describes the chief goal of a long-term care facility?
a. To offer restorative services b. To promote individual independence c. To facilitate achievement of complete au-tonomy d. To manage medication protocols
The primary healthcare provider prescribes a thyroid replacement drug to a patient with hypothyroidism. How should the nurse monitor for return to a euthyroid state?
A. Assess for anxiety and palpitations. B. Verify the medication history of patient and family. C. Evaluate the patient's knowledge of thyroid therapy. D. Analyze the patient's serum thyroid-stimulating hormone levels.