A nurse has a client with a heart rate of 40 beats per minute, the nurse is identifying the cause of bradycardia. The nurse knows that which of the following could be possible causes of bradycardia? Select all that apply.
a. Hypotension
b. Hyperkalemia
c. Digoxin toxicity
d. Being an athlete
e. Beta blockers
b. Hyperkalemia
c. Digoxin toxicity
d. Being an athlete
e. Beta blockers
rationale: Beta blockers slow down the heart rate. Being an athlete causes bradycardia because the heart is more in shape. Digoxin toxicity causes bradycardia as this slows the heart rate. Hyperkalemia can slow down depolarization and slow down the heart rate.
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Dysfunctional behaviors indicate dysfunction in the group. What can an effective LPN manager do when dysfunction occurs?
1. Give the team his or her time and support. 2. Do the work himself or herself so that it gets done. 3. Go to the administrator and report on specific people who are showing these behaviors. 4. Require that the team ignore these behaviors and continue to move ahead.
Family members who brought a patient to the emergency department after she had fallen in her home are expressing their feelings of guilt. The nurse's most therapeutic response to the family would be:
1. "Someone should really be staying with her to prevent her from falling." 2. "Let me see how long it will be before you can see the patient." 3. "Don't worry. You have nothing to feel guilty about." 4. "I can see you are worried."
Which should the nurse understand is the action of the pharmacotherapy used to treat Parkinson's disease?
A. Increase the amount of dopamine and reduce the amount of acetylcholine. B. Increase the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine. C. Reduce the amount of dopamine and increase the amount of acetylcholine. D. Reduce the amount of dopamine and acetylcholine.
The nurse takes a class to better understand the immune and inflammatory responses and learns what cells help to slow or suppress the immune response?
A) Cytotoxic T cells B) Helper T cells C) Suppressor T cells D) B cells