The theory of “leadership substitutes” argues that
a. in some cases, leadership is unnecessary and/or unlikely.
b. the need for a leader is influenced only by members’ basic needs.
c. groups should be organized so that leaders are unnecessary.
d. groups work best when each member substitutes as the leader.
a. in some cases, leadership is unnecessary and/or unlikely.
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What does the notation p < .05 next to a correlation mean?
A. The probability that a correlation would occur purely by chance is less than 95 out of 100 B. The probability that a correlation would occur purely by chance is less than 5 out of 100 C. The probability that a positive correlation will be found purely by chance D. The probability that a negative correlation will be found purely by chance
In terms of career decisions, why might hypothetical thinking lead to anxiety for some adolescents?
a. They can imagine failure. b. They fear success. c. They may experience a sense of loss over only being able to choose one option. d. Hypothetical thinking is almost always negative.
According to Siegler (2003), ________ negatively affects intellectual development through poor health services, inadequate diet, and insufficient intellectual stimulation
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
During this stage of development children use long, complex sentences and can hold conversations. (Match the description below to the correct stage of language development as stated in Chapter 2, class notes and discussions.)
A Partner
B Later sentence user
C Communicator
D Observers
E None of the above