Explain why sex is not always clear-cut. Discuss intersexed people, transgendered people, and cross-dressers
What will be an ideal response?
Occasionally, a hormone imbalance before birth produces an intersexed person—a
person in whom sexual differentiation is ambiguous or incomplete. Intersexed persons
tend to have some combination of male and female genitalia. Some people may be
genetically of one sex but have a gender identity of the other. That is true for a
transgendered person—a person in whom the sex-related structures of the brain that
define gender identity may be opposite from the physical sex organs of the person's
body. Consequently, transgendered persons often feel that they are the opposite sex
from that of their sex organs. Transgendered persons may become aware of this
conflict between gender identity and physical sex as early as the preschool years.
Some transsexuals take hormone treatments or have a sex change operation to alter
their genitalia in order to achieve a body congruent with their sense of sexual identity.
Cross- dressers are men who live as women or females who live as men without
altering their genitalia. Although transvestites are not treated as a third sex, they often
"pass" for members of that sex because their appearance and mannerisms fall within
the range of what is expected from members of the other sex. Some researchers
believe that both transsexuality and homosexuality have a common prenatal cause
such as a critically timed hormonal release due to stress in the mother or the presence
of certain hormone- mimicking chemicals during critical stages of fetal development.
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Martin has many social statuses, including being a parent, a son, a husband, and a carpenter. When he was younger, he committed a crime and served some time in prison. Despite all of the things he has accomplished since then, most people still react to Martin primarily as an ex-con. What type of status does being an ex-con represent in Martin's life?
A. social role B. status set C. social status D. master status
Which statement about the international coffee trade is true?
A. The coffee trade relies upon the exploitation of cheap labor. B. The Starbucks success story only exists in the U.S. C. Most coffee pickers are unionized and well paid. D. The coffee trade relies upon the exploitation of cheap labor AND most coffee pickers are unionized and well paid.
If you were to assume that Dr. Wolfram’s findings about his media footprint over time could be applied to the whole of society, you could say that society has changed from the 1990s until today in which way?
A) Music has become a much larger part of everyday life. B) We have withdrawn from the use of digital technologies in order to experience life more. C) Our television consumption first grew and then shrank. D) Our email use has vastly increased and become more consistent.
Regarding sexual orientation and social equality, psychological approaches examine
a. current legislation and policies regarding LGBT discrimination. b. mental processes and childhood experiences of LGBT persons. c. the link between sexual orientation and homophobia and social learning and/or social structures factors in society. d. U.S. Census data.