Apparently, people develop phobias more readily to things such as spiders and the dark than they do to such objects such as computers and radios. This observation supports the idea of:
a. stimulus generalization.
b. modeling.
c. conditioning.
d. preparedness.
d. preparedness.
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In systematic desensitization, a client who becomes anxious while imagining a step in the stimulus hierarchy is:
A. instructed to go back to a prior step B. told to focus on the nature of the anxiety C. to remain relaxed and continue to imagine the step until no longer anxious D. required to reorder the steps in the stimulus hierarchy
Common workplace surveillance methods include
A. Monitoring employee's e-mail, text messages, and web sites visited B. Monitoring employees through videotaping C. Both answers are correct.
How do multistore models account for cognitive development?
a. An increase in the size of the psychological structure and/or an increase in the employment proficiency of control processes b. A decrease in the amount of energy expended on the psychological structures, which allowis more energy for the finite resources c. A change from the limited, finite structures that a person is born with to the multidimensional system characteristic of adulthood d. A fluid and gradual shift from the use of the central executive to a heavy reliance on the functions of long-term memory
Like longitudinal research, cross-sectional studies can be threatened by
A) practice effects. B) participant dropout. C) sequential timing. D) cohort effects.