Rate of return regulation, as currently applied to many natural monopolies such as public utilities,

A) generally involves the use of price caps.
B) gives the firms an incentive to inflate their costs.
C) gives the firms an incentive to cut their costs as much as possible.
D) generally keeps their prices higher than if they were unregulated monopolists.


B

Economics

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A monopolist is maximizing profit at an output rate of 1,000 units per month. At this output rate, the price that its customers are willing and able to pay is $8 per unit, average total cost is $5 per unit, and marginal cost is $6 per unit

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Suppose the Fed sells $100 million of U.S. securities to the security dealers. If the reserve requirement is 20 percent, the currency holdings of the public are unchanged, and banks have zero excess reserves both before and after the transaction, the total impact on the money supply will be a:

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