Garlic mustard is an invasive, alien, biennial plant. It is native to eastern Europe and was brought to this country to be used as a spice. Like many exotics it has escaped cultivation and has aggressively invaded many forests in the eastern and now the midwestern United States. Considering the biennial life cycle of this plant, propose a strategy to control this invasive nuisance

What will be an ideal response?


Since garlic mustard is biennial, the plants could be eliminated after one year of growth before they flower and produce seeds the following year. This could be achieved by hand pulling. Once the plants set seed they could be pulled or cut at ground level before the seeds are released. These methods will have to be repeated for several years if seeds are already in the soil.

Biology & Microbiology

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The fish in a certain population average 10 millimeters in length. Imagine that a population of predatory birds arrives in the area, but they cannot eat fish longer than 15 millimeters. After a decade, if the fish average 14 millimeters in length, what probably happened?

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Biology & Microbiology