A female patient with HIV has just been diagnosed with condylomata acuminata (genital warts). What information is most appropriate for the nurse to tell this patient?
A) This condition puts her at a higher risk for cervical cancer; therefore, she should have a Papanicolaou (Pap) test annually.
B) The most common treatment is metronidazole (Flagyl), which should eradicate the problem within 7 to 10 days.
C) The potential for transmission to her sexual partner will be eliminated if condoms are used every time they have sexual intercourse.
D) The human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes condylomata acuminata, cannot be transmitted during oral sex.
Ans: A
Feedback:
HIV-positive women have a higher rate of HPV. Infections with HPV and HIV together increase the risk of malignant transformation and cervical cancer. Thus, women with HIV infection should have frequent Pap smears. Because condylomata acuminata is a virus, there is no permanent cure. Because condylomata acuminata can occur on the vulva, a condom will not protect sexual partners. HPV can be transmitted to other parts of the body, such as the mouth, oropharynx, and larynx.
You might also like to view...
An abnormally rapid rate of breathing that is seen in many disease conditions is known as ___________________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
A family of a mother, father, and a 6-year-old boy was recently enlarged to include a new baby sister. What type of family does this represent?
A) Single unit B) Dysphasic C) Nuclear D) Extended
The client receives H2-receptor antagonists for treatment of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Based on the nursing diagnosis risk for bleeding, which assessment finding would the nurse plan to report immediately to the physician?
1. The client reports pain after 24 hours of treatment. 2. The client reports episodes of melana. 3. The client reports he took Tums with his H2-receptor antagonist. 4. The client reports he is constipated.
Graves disease develops from a(n):
a. Viral infection of the thyroid gland that causes overproduction of thyroid hormone b. Autoimmune process during which lymphocytes and fibrous tissue replace thyroid tissue c. Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin that causes overproduction of thyroid hormones d. Ingestion of goitrogens that inhibits the synthesis of the thyroid hormones, causing a goiter