Discuss the development and need for the creation of the exceptions to the hearsay rule
What will be an ideal response?
Hearsay was created to ensure the veracity of testimony, evaluate the truthfulness of a witness, and evaluate the perception and recollection of the event in question. Oaths or affirmations were instituted and the confrontation clause in the Sixth Amendment were established. The value of a witness possessing firsthand information about the facts of the case is invaluable, but secondhand (hearsay) information can be unreliable. Initially the hearsay rule precluded the admissibility of any statements determined to be hearsay, and only allowed for firsthand witness testimony. Exceptions began to be granted if they were reliable on their face and upon gradual recognition that a dismissal of all nonsworn statements did not serve the interest of justice. These exceptions were based on the notion that certain situations and characteristics created an indicia of reliability.
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Which legislation was passed in the wake of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks that greatly expanded the ability of government agents to monitor and apprehend suspected terrorists?
A. Patriot Act B. Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act C. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act D. Securities Act
Which technique was used by the Pinkerton agency until it was declared unconstitutional by Congress in 1937?
A. secret files on political figures B. industrial spying on labor union members C. a " thief taking" reward system D. a " rogues gallery" to identify suspects
The ________________ Act of 1984 established determinate sentencing, reduced good time, and abolished parole, all of which substantially increased the average length of imprisonment.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The two primary goals and objectives of police departments, according to Sheehan and Cordner, are maintaining order and protecting life and property
Indicate whether the statement is true or false