Which statement best illustrates Beck's explanation of depression?
a. "Depression is primarily a problem in thinking; negative schemas make one feel depressed."
b. "When opportunities for reinforcement are reduced, people do less and are therefore more likely to become depressed."
c. "Depressives use internal and global causal attributions for negative events rather than external and specific attributions."
d. "Depressives see the world with little distortion; they accurately appreciate the brutality of life."
a
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If a job can only be performed by a person in a particular class, the requirement is considered:
a. a BFOQ b. restrictive c. discriminatory d. to be none of these three choices
Informed consent involves:
a. explaining any significant factors that might influence a participant's willingness to participate in a study b. fully disclosing and explaining all aspects of a study, once the study is over c. protecting the right to privacy of all the participants in a research study d. asking participants to sign a waiver form at the beginning of a study
In the context of classical conditioning, which of the following is true about stimulus generalization?
A. Its likelihood is directly proportional to the similarity between two stimuli. B. It occurs when a previously conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears. C. It is the decrease in response to a stimulus that occurs after repeated presentations of the same stimulus. D. It occurs when one of two stimuli evokes a conditioned response but the other does not.
Analyze what makes ethics specific to humanity and not a province of the animal world. A bat who shares its food is not said to exhibit ethical behavior, but a human toddler who refuses to share a toy cannot be said to be unethical. Why is this?
What will be an ideal response?