According to Donald Winnicott, when children act as they are expected to by others, rather than act as they want, then they may develop
a. a false self.
b. a true self.
c. an inferiority complex.
d. separation anxiety.
A
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What is a major driving force for the social justice movement in counseling?
A. to reduce social illnesses that are caused by oppression B. to improve equity for those in marginalized groups C. to increase harmony D. to decrease narcissism for those in higher socioeconomic status
What occurred as a result of the growth of managed care organizations in the 1990s?
a. The number of independent counselors decreased. b. Many counselors became providers for health maintenance organizations (HMOs). c. The number of sessions a counselor could offer under managed health care plans decreased. d. All of the above.
In an attempt to convince her young client to practice safe sex, Valerie fabricated her own statistics and facts about the hazards of unprotected sex. In this instance, Valerie violated the principle of:
A. fidelity. B. veracity. C. beneficence. D. justice.
In the last sentence of the paragraph, which of the following is most likely occurring?
a. Modeling c. Shaping b. Prompting d. Reinforcement