Julio is beginning to look back over his life, evaluating and coming to terms with it. Which psychosocial stage describes what Julio is attempting to accomplish?
A. redefinition of self versus preoccupation with work role
B. ego-integrity-versus-despair
C. body transcendence versus body preoccupation
D. coping with aging
Answer: B
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Essay questions tend to be more difficult than multiple choice because with an essay question,
a. there are more cues to stimulate memory. b. recall is required rather than recognition. c. there is more proactive inhibition. d. there is often retroactive encoding failure.
For a child, the sight of a needle (CS) is followed by an injection (US), which causes fear (UR). Eventually the sight of the needle (CS) may produce a learned fear of the needle (CR). This illustrates
a. classical conditioning. b. operant conditioning. c. social learning. d. observational learning.
A juvenile has been arrested for vandalizing a Burger King. He and his friends tore up some landscaping, threw rocks at the marquee (breaking glass panels), and spray-painted graffiti. As part of the diversion process, he has accepted the opportunity to meet with the restaurant's owner for a mediation session. The probation officer leading the meeting suggests a penalty that involves an apology and a schedule of work to be performed at the restaurant. In addition, the offender agrees to attend counseling to assist him with personal issues. All agree to the plan. One criticism of restorative justice suggests that _____________ offenders may be good for the individual victim but may not be good for the "class of victims" who have yet to be victimized.
A. forgiving B. incarcerating C. executing D. suing
Give an example of pregnancy advice that reflects cultural wisdom in traditional cultures. What is a plausible explanation that this advice is passed down from generation to generation?
What will be an ideal response?