Who among the following theorists set the foundation for differential association theory in their studies of human ecology?

a. Shaw and McKay
b. Park and Burgess
c. Beccaria and Bentham
d. Gottfredson and Hirschi


b. Park and Burgess

Criminal Justice

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Neighborhood friendships, juvenile hall and prison contacts, family relationships, coethnic contacts, buyer-seller interactions and _________ are all relationships that form strong personal linkages between persons engaged in criminal activity

a. enemies b. elderly c. lovers d. none of the above

Criminal Justice

Which statement illustrates a difference between rural and urban crime?

a. Rural communities are safer than urban communities. b. Crimes involving alcohol are more common in urban communities. c. Crime victims may be more stigmatized in rural communities. d. Violent crimes are more acceptable in urban communities, whereas property crimes are more acceptable in rural communities.

Criminal Justice

Who was arguably the best known and most influential of the classical criminologists, and how did his ideas become known?

A. Cesare Lombroso B. Jeremy Bentham C. Enrico Ferri D. Cesare Beccaria E. Mary Wollstonecraft

Criminal Justice

All countries have prospered through globalization

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice