Explain the effects of physical touch on stress reactions.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Physical touch appears to help sooth an individual experiencing a stressor. It has been found to reduce cortisol levels, the biochemical that is released in response to stress.
Learning Objective: Identify strategies that are found to be effective in reducing stress
Answer Location: p. 124-125, Physical Touch
Difficulty Level: Difficult
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A way in which the differences between groups might stimulate new interpretations is
a. to view the differences as genetic variations. b. to view them as social handicaps. c. to examine patterns of problem-solving within a subculture. d. allowing the differences to be used by employers when hiring.
Observing behavior as it happens in real-life natural settings without imposing laboratory controls is known as the
a. naturalistic observation method. b. experimental method. c. survey method. d. psychometric approach. e. case study observation.
Which of the following statements regarding Fragile X Syndrome is FALSE?
A) Fragile X Syndrome occurs in about 1 in 5,000 males and 1 in 10,000 females. B) Mental retardation and facial deformities are the primary features of Fragile X Syndrome. C) Fragile X Syndrome causes mental retardation only among males. D) Fragile X Syndrome involves only the individual's sex chromosomes.
Opponents of the death penalty for certain violent crimes might use social psychological data to argue that one reason why the threat of capital punishment doesn't serve as an effective deterrent to violence is that
A) the vast majority of violent crimes are crimes of passion. B) criminals do not care about punishment. C) the threat of death by lethal injection is not severe enough to deter violent criminals. D) the odds are low that a violent criminal will be swiftly apprehended, tried, and convicted. E) many capital cases are plea-bargained to save money.