Which of the following statements about gangs is not true?

a. The majority of gang members report that their gangs sell crack cocaine
b. Over half of all gang members have tried to quit
c. Most gangs have members from a variety of ethnic groups
d. Most gangs allow female members to assume leadership roles


Answer: d

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For most of us, the need for physical grit is rare but __________courage is tested almost every day

a. moral b. emotional c. physical d. mental

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To meet the constitutional requirements, how must a police officer recite the Miranda warnings?

a. The officer must recite the warnings exactly as written on the card provided by his or her agency. b. There is no specific manner so long as a reasonable person would understand the essential information being conveyed. c. There is no specific manner so long as the warnings viewed in their totality convey the essential information to the suspect. d. There is no specific manner so long as the suspect acknowledges that he or she understood the essential information being conveyed.

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What did the court rule in the 1970 case of In re Winship?

A) Juveniles are not entitled to the right of jury trials. B) Juveniles are entitled to proof beyond a reasonable doubt during the adjudication proceedings. C) The constitutional privilege against self-incrimination is as applicable in the case of juveniles as it is with respect to adults. D) The press may report juvenile court proceedings under certain circumstances.

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____________________ is defined as an organizational model marked by hierarchy and promotion on professional merit and skill

a. Keynesian paradigm b. Bureaucracy c. Privatization d. Monetarism

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