All of the following are good examples of positive reinforcement EXCEPT:
a. a toy or treat.
b. a compliment.
c. a chore.
d. expressions of appreciation.
ANS: C
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Conflict during stage 2 of Brabender and Fallon’s model of group development is normal and should be expected.
a. True b. False
Because elementary school aged children have not yet had the opportunity to explore career options fully, counselors should
A. act quickly to present them with a career path. B. urge them to develop a career path. C. work toward counteracting environmental factors that pressure students to commit prematurely to occupational options. D. not focus on the career needs of elementary aged children.
The most important function of summarizations is that a. they feed back the essence of many things that might have been missed otherwise. b. they break the routine of paraphrasing, questioning, and encouraging
c. they bring together the things a client has been saying in an organized fashion. d. they provide an opportunity for the interviewer to summarize his or her own ideas.
Constructivism differs from traditional cognitive-behavioral theories because of its attention to:
a) supremacy of thinking b) objective measures of behavior c) focus on cognitive schemas d) interdependence of thinking, feeling, and behaving