Chapter 1 referred briefly to evidence-based practices. What evidence-based practices might be developed as a result of the studies discussed in this chapter?
What will be an ideal response?
It is critical to acknowledge the parallels between theory building and evidence-based practices. Theory building is a process where theories are developed, hypotheses are generated, data are collected, and hypotheses are tested. These analyses result in changes and revisions to existing theories. Evidence-based practices highlight the importance of empirical research in making sound crime-control decisions. These areas are linked in that a specific criminological theory offers a cause-and-effect explanation for crime that affords policymakers the opportunity to structure a defined response. This grants them the ability to articulate goals and demonstrate the effects of adopted initiatives.
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Bob's wallet was stolen while eating lunch at the university cafeteria. When the man who stole his wallet was caught, Bob opted to resolve the case informally at a ________
a. community court b. criminal justice center c. dispute-resolution center d. deferral court
Which of the following is not a role of the FBI in fighting computer crime?
a. Capture criminals behind serious computer intrusions and the spread of malicious code b. Stop online sexual predators who produce or share child pornography c. Prosecute crimes related to encryption, e-commerce, and intellectual property crimes d. Dismantle national and transnational organized crime groups engaging in Internet fraud
Who was the Blind Sheik, or Omar Abdul Rahman?
a. He was an aggressive recruiter for Al Qaeda in the United States. He managed to plan and execute an attempt to bring down the World Trade Center by bombing it on February 26, 1993. b. His slogan was “Jihad and the rifle alone; no negotiations, no conferences, no dialogues” and he wished for a version of Islam that would dominate the world through the force of arms. c. He wanted most of all to rid Egypt of its secular government though he also blamed the United States and the West in general for propping up the Egyptian government with aid. d. He was a fortunate son of an extremely wealthy, hardworking, uneducated, illiterate construction magnate from Yemen who made his fortune in Saudi Arabia.
Problem-oriented policing involves the use of four problem-solving stages, also known as the SARA model. What does the acronym stand for?
a. scanning, analysis, response, allocate b. searching, analysis, research, assess c. scanning, assessing, researching, arriving d. scanning, analysis, response, assessment