The courts have adopted a level of ______ for classification on gender.
a. rational basis
b. intermediate scrutiny
c. strict scrutiny
d. rule of legality
b. intermediate scrutiny
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Which of the following is not a focus of private policing?
A) focus on loss prevention B) focus on detection, apprehension, and punishment C) focus on private justice D) focus on protection of private property
Prosecutors? decisions not to press charges are rarely challenged
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A set of expectations and specific behaviors associated with a particular position in a social unit is referred to as
a. roles b. value c. norm d. set e. role
All of the following are identified as threats to internal validity with the exception of ______.
a. selection bias b. maturation c. association d. testing