Which of the following pairs of opponent elements was NOT part of the opponent-process theory proposed by Ewald Hering?
a. blue versus violet
b. red versus green
c. blue versus yellow
d. black versus white
Answer: a. blue versus violet
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What type of evidence is based on careful, systematic procedures?
A. scientific B. opinion C. anecdotal D. abstract
Imagine that you are looking at a geometric drawing. At first, one shape in this drawing seems to be in front of other shapes. The next moment, this same shape seems to be located behind a second shape. This phenomenon is called:
a. depth perception. b. an illusory contour. c. an ambiguous figure-ground relationship. d. holistic recognition.
The delivery of an aversive stimulus contingent on the occurrence of the problem behavior is referred to as:
a. negative punishment b. negative reinforcement c. application of aversive stimulation d. application of aversive activities
When one responds less and less to a stimulus that is being repeated, one is demonstrating which of the following?
a. avoidance b. centration c. reversibility d. habituation